The Maintenance Dolly for LM2500 gas turbines is designed to fit the size and weight of LM2500 components, making it easier and safer to handle heavy parts during maintenance.

Key features:

• Double wheels for smooth pressure distribution and easier movement
• Wheels with directional locking for better control and stability
• Non-slip surfaces to enhance worker safety
• Foldable steps for convenient access
• Storage space for tools and parts on-site
• Incorporated lifting brackets for safe and easy lifting
• Compatible with forklifts for flexible handling
• Corrosion-resistant coating for durability in tough environments

This dolly supports safer and more efficient maintenance of LM2500 turbines by improving mobility, stability, and accessibility.

The LM2500XPRESS+G4 DLE UPT is a fast-deployable gas turbine system engineered for demanding oil and gas environments—onshore or offshore. It offers a balanced combination of power, efficiency, and installation speed, making it especially suited for upstream, midstream, and LNG operations where reliable electricity and mechanical drive are critical and timelines are tight.

At the core of this system is the LM2500+G4 gas generator, a proven design that delivers higher output and efficiency than earlier models, thanks to improvements in airflow, thermal capability, and cooling. It strikes a solid middle ground in the 20–40 MW class—powerful enough to support heavy oilfield infrastructure but lighter and more flexible than larger industrial turbines.

The Dry Low Emissions (DLE) combustion system helps meet environmental regulations without relying on water or steam injection—a major advantage for remote or offshore sites where water supply is limited or emissions compliance is strict.

The Upgraded Power Turbine (UPT) adds flexibility in terms of shaft speed and load-following, which makes this unit adaptable for various oil and gas power demands—from continuous baseload operation to backup and peaking support.

Its XPRESS configuration emphasizes rapid deployment. The turbine is delivered in a compact, modular format, pre-assembled into a small number of transportable units with simplified electrical and mechanical interconnections. This minimizes site work, shortens commissioning time to a matter of weeks, and reduces exposure to remote-site construction risks.

The LM2500XPRESS+G5 DLE UPT is a modular aeroderivative gas turbine system built for fast, flexible, and efficient power generation in both onshore and offshore environments. It is particularly well-suited for applications across LNG facilities, gas pipelines, gas processing plants, and general power generation, including electricity production at both 50 and 60 Hz, without the need for a speed reducer.

The "+G5" designation refers to its fifth-generation power turbine, offering the highest output and efficiency in the 20–40 MW class. It supports both high-speed and low-speed power turbine configurations, allowing integration into a variety of grid or mechanical drive systems.

At its core, the G5 includes a high-pressure compressor derived from the LM2500+G4, now redesigned for longer service life. In a simple cycle, it achieves up to 41% efficiency, which is notable for a turbine of this size class. The system can start from cold and reach load in about five minutes, making it ideal for rapid-response applications.

The unit is built for speed and simplicity. It’s shipped in preassembled modules, with a compact footprint that helps reduce installation time.

The Dry Low Emissions (DLE) system supports environmental compliance without requiring water or steam injection, simplifying operations and reducing resource demands.

Altogether, the LM2500XPRESS+G5 DLE UPT provides a practical solution for projects that need reliable, fast, and efficient power without a complex setup.

The LM2500XPRESS gas turbine is a compact and modular power system designed for fast installation and quick delivery of power when speed matters. It comes prepackaged in 10 simplified modules, which makes installation easier and faster, with only 27 electrical interconnects to manage.

This turbine is based on the proven LM2500 aeroderivative gas turbine, known for its reliability and versatility. It can be used in a wide range of power generation setups, including baseload, peaking, simple cycle, combined cycle, and cogeneration (combined heat and power) applications. The system offers dry low emissions (DLE) and can operate on gas or dual fuel.

One important feature of the LM2500XPRESS is its ability to handle daily starts and stops without increasing maintenance frequency or costs. Its free-spinning power turbine design allows it to act as a synchronous condenser without needing a clutch between the turbine and generator, which helps reduce maintenance needs and downtime.

The turbine can ramp from a cold start to full base load in about five minutes, making it ideal for situations where fast power availability is critical. Its plug-and-play design allows industrial users or grid operators to connect and begin generating electricity quickly and efficiently.

In summary, the LM2500XPRESS combines a reliable aeroderivative gas turbine with a smart, modular package designed for rapid deployment and flexible power generation.

The LM2500+G4 SAC 50Hz Combined Cycle 2x1 is a high-performance gas turbine system designed for large-scale, high-efficiency power generation, particularly suited to the needs of oil and gas operations. This configuration links two LM2500+G4 gas turbines with a single steam turbine in a combined cycle layout—capturing waste heat from the gas turbines to produce steam and generate additional power. This approach significantly improves overall thermal efficiency while maintaining operational flexibility.

The Single Annular Combustor (SAC) with optional water injection helps the system meet emissions rules while keeping combustion stable and efficient. The LM2500+G4 improves on the previous +G4 model by increasing airflow, using better materials, and adding improved cooling. This allows it to produce about 10% more power without reducing the lifespan of critical hot parts. It can be equipped with either a two-stage or six-stage power turbine to fit different needs. Even with the higher power output, the +G4 keeps its modular, two-spool design, which makes maintenance easier and ensures reliable performance in many environments.

In the 2x1 configuration, the system delivers approximately 41% more power than a single gas turbine unit. The use of combined cycle technology ensures better fuel utilization, helping to reduce overall emissions and lower lifecycle operating costs.

The LM2500+G4 SAC 50Hz Combined Cycle 2x1 offers higher power, improved efficiency, and a flexible design, making it well-suited for large-scale oil and gas operations that demand reliable and efficient power generation. Its “50Hz” designation means the turbine is specifically optimized to supply electricity to grids operating at 50 cycles per second, ensuring seamless integration with regional power systems.

The LM2500+G4 SAC 50Hz Combined Cycle 1x1 is a gas turbine system that combines a gas turbine with a steam turbine to improve overall power generation efficiency. This configuration captures waste heat from the gas turbine exhaust and uses it to produce steam, which then drives the steam turbine, generating additional electricity. This approach helps maximize power output while making better use of fuel energy.

Building on the LM2500+ design, the LM2500+G4 increases power capability by about 10% without reducing the lifespan of critical hot section components. This is achieved by increasing airflow, enhancing materials, and improving internal cooling. Despite these upgrades, the core compressor and turbine stages, as well as most airfoil and combustor designs, remain consistent with the LM2500 model.

The LM2500+G4 features a 17-stage high-pressure compressor that raises the engine’s pressure ratio and airflow, boosting the total power output of the gas turbine to over 31 MW. It uses a Single Annular Combustor (SAC) equipped with water injection to help control emissions while maintaining stable combustion. The SAC’s simple, proven design provides uniform flame temperature and reliable operation.

This balanced system is common in industrial and energy applications where efficiency and power output must be optimized, especially under varying ambient conditions. The combined cycle setup offers a reliable and efficient solution for electricity generation in demanding environments.

The LM2500+G4 SAC 50Hz Simple Cycle is a fourth-generation aeroderivative gas turbine of the LM2500. Designed for industrial power applications, including those in the oil and gas sector, it delivers more output and greater thermal efficiency while retaining the ease of maintenance and high reliability the LM2500 series is known for.

In a simple cycle configuration, the gas turbine generates power directly by expanding hot gases through the turbine stages, without recovering heat for additional power generation. This design is favored for its simplicity, lower capital cost, faster start-up, and suitability for mobile or remote applications.

The LM2500+G4 improves upon its predecessor by increasing airflow and turbine cooling capacity, allowing for higher operating temperatures. These changes result in up to 40% thermal efficiency in simple cycle mode—an impressive figure for this class of turbine. This translates to improved fuel usage and reduced operational costs over time.

The engine features a Single Annular Combustor (SAC), which supports stable combustion with low emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and carbon monoxide (CO). The combustor is also designed for durability and long life, with easily replaceable fuel nozzles and a thermal barrier coating for resistance to high temperatures and corrosion.

Its two-spool design means the engine has no cold start limitations, making it well-suited for harsh or variable environments. The power turbine and gas generator can be separated, allowing for easier in-module repairs and less downtime.

Overall, the LM2500+G4 SAC 50Hz Simple Cycle offers a balance of power, efficiency, and maintainability, making it an attractive solution for power generation and mechanical drive needs in industrial, onshore, and offshore oil and gas operations.

The LM2500+G4 DLE U PT is a versatile gas turbine designed for a wide range of applications, including onshore and offshore power generation, gas pipeline compression, and LNG compression. It features Dry Low Emissions (DLE) technology, which reduces nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions to as low as 25 parts per million by volume (ppmv) at 15% oxygen, meeting stringent environmental standards.

In the oil and gas industry, production rates are closely linked to available horsepower. The LM2500+G4 DLE U PT offers higher power output, high reliability, and a lower initial cost per kilowatt, making it a cost-effective solution for energy-intensive operations.

This turbine has proven its capability to operate reliably in extreme ambient conditions, with running data demonstrating performance at temperatures as low as -50°F and start-up capability down to -40°F. This wide operational temperature range ensures dependable service in harsh environments.

Fuel flexibility is a key strength of the LM2500+G4 DLE U PT. It can seamlessly switch between various fuels—lean treated natural gas, rich offshore gas, propane, or diesel—without shutting down or losing efficiency. This flexibility supports energy security, allowing continuous operation even if the natural gas supply is interrupted. Additionally, the turbine can be adapted to burn alternative fuels like bioethanol and naphtha, further enhancing fuel options.

A notable advantage of aeroderivative gas turbines like the LM2500+G4 DLE U PT is their ability to operate on hydrogen blends, which produce no carbon emissions when combusted. Both new turbines and existing units can be converted for high hydrogen fuel use, supporting decarbonization goals.

Moreover, the LM2500+G4 DLE U PT is truly dual-fuel capable, able to switch from 100% natural gas to 100% propane without the need for pilot fuels. This contrasts with dual-fuel reciprocating engines, which typically require about 5% diesel during gas operation, increasing costs and emissions. The LM2500+G4 DLE U PT’s fuel flexibility, emission controls, and robust design make it a reliable and efficient choice for demanding mechanical drive and power generation needs in the oil and gas sector.

The Single Annular Combustor (SAC) version of the LM2500+G4 is designed for oil and gas applications that prioritize consistent performance, fuel flexibility, and emissions control—such as LNG facilities, gas processing plants, and pipeline compression, both onshore and offshore.

What makes the SAC version different is its simpler combustor design compared to dual annular or premix types. The SAC uses a through-flow, venturi swirler to ensure an even temperature profile at the turbine inlet, helping extend hot section life. It features individually replaceable fuel nozzles, a durable machined-ring liner, and a thermal barrier coating for better resistance to high temperatures and corrosion. This design supports both dry operation (with higher emissions) and water or steam injection to reduce NOx when needed—making it adaptable to site-specific emission regulations.

The LM2500+G4 SAC builds on the proven LM2500+ design, with approximately 10% more power. This gain comes from increased airflow, improved internal cooling, and material upgrades—while keeping the same number of compressor and turbine stages. The 17-stage high-pressure axial compressor and the basic engine layout remain unchanged, making it easy to maintain and service.

The engine can run on a wide range of liquid and gas fuels, allowing flexibility in remote or supply-constrained locations. It achieves up to 40% thermal efficiency in simple cycle mode. Water-injected operation enables NOx emissions as low as 25 ppm (gas) and 42 ppm (liquid).

In short, the LM2500+G4 SAC is well-suited for high-power mechanical drive and power generation in harsh or remote oil and gas environments, offering a balance of power output, fuel versatility, and emissions control.

The LM2500+G4 is an advanced variant of the LM2500+ aeroderivative gas turbine, designed to provide increased output and thermal efficiency through a set of targeted design upgrades. It retains the core architecture of the LM2500+ but introduces changes to the flow path that increase overall engine performance.

The primary difference between the LM2500+G4 and the LM2500+ is the increased flow capacity in the high-pressure (HP) compressor, HP turbine, and low-pressure turbine. These modifications raise the overall pressure ratio from 23.6 to 24.2, resulting in higher thermal efficiency and greater mass flow. The design changes are relatively limited, focusing mainly on minor geometry adjustments to blades and vanes to accommodate the increased flow.

In the high-pressure turbine, the G4 version includes improved blade cooling and upgraded materials. These changes enable the turbine to handle higher temperatures, contributing to both improved performance and component durability. To maintain proper rotor thrust balance with the updated flow path, the effective area of the compressor discharge pressure seal was also adjusted.

In terms of operational performance, the LM2500+G4 offers measurable improvements over the LM2500+ across a variety of ambient conditions. For example, it delivers approximately 11% more power in cold conditions and 12% more in hot conditions (running data to -50 deg F and start data to –40 deg F). In combined-cycle mode, the G4 variant is expected to provide a power increase of 8.5% and a heat rate improvement of 0.75% compared to the LM2500+.

The LM2500+G4 supports two power turbine configurations:

• A six-stage, low-speed power turbine, typically used for power generation applications with a nominal speed of 3600 rpm.
• A two-stage High-Speed Power Turbine (HSPT), used for mechanical drive applications, designed for a nominal speed of 6100 rpm, with an operating range from 3050 to 6400 rpm.

Both configurations support operation over a cubic load curve, which allows the turbine to match power output with varying mechanical loads — a feature especially useful in pipeline compression and similar variable-load industrial applications.

The LM2500 is a multi-shaft gas turbine featuring a free-spinning power turbine, making it well-suited for dynamic and high-demand environments such as those found in oil and gas operations. In this design, the high-pressure turbine and compressor are mechanically independent from the low-pressure power turbine. This separation allows the power turbine, which drives the electric generator or mechanical load, to respond rapidly to changes in load demand. Its ability to accelerate quickly makes it ideal for applications where maintaining grid stability or mechanical output is critical. In scenarios where frequency fluctuations occur, the free power turbine can quickly compensate, helping to stabilize the grid and ensure smoother operation of all connected systems.

In its standard configuration, the LM2500 is equipped with a six-stage, low-speed power turbine. This turbine operates at a nominal speed of 3600 rpm and is designed to deliver reliable shaft power in steady-state conditions, making it particularly effective for electric power generation or mechanical drive in pipeline and process operations.

For applications requiring greater flexibility or higher continuous output speeds, the LM2500+G4 variant offers enhanced capabilities. It is available with either the standard six-stage, low-speed power turbine or an alternative two-stage high-speed power turbine. The high-speed variant is engineered for mechanical drive and other demanding industrial uses, with a design speed of 6100 rpm and an operating range from 3050 to 6400 rpm. This configuration supports continuous high-speed shaft output where needed and is particularly beneficial for compressors and other rotating equipment in oil and gas facilities.

Both the six-stage and two-stage power turbines can be operated over a cubic load curve, providing the adaptability required for variable load profiles commonly encountered in oil and gas operations. This flexibility, combined with the LM2500’s rapid response characteristics and modular design, makes it a dependable choice for critical infrastructure in upstream, midstream, and downstream sectors.

The LM2500+ DLE 50Hz Combined Cycle 2x1 system combines two LM2500+ dry low emissions gas turbines, each coupled with a Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG), to power a single steam turbine. This high-efficiency configuration is engineered to meet larger capacity needs, delivering reliable, low-emission power with rapid startup capability.

At the core of this system is the LM2500+, an uprated version of the LM2500, featuring a 17-stage compressor. The addition of a forward-stage blisk increases airflow by approximately 20% at full power. This enhancement boosts the compressor pressure ratio from 18:1 to 23.1:1, contributing to higher overall efficiency and output.

Downstream of the compressor, the engine incorporates a fully annular combustor with externally mounted fuel nozzles, a two-stage air-cooled high-pressure turbine driving the compressor and gearbox, and a six-stage low-pressure power turbine aerodynamically coupled to extract energy from the high-energy exhaust flow. To accommodate the increased output, key design changes were made to the power turbine, including aerodynamic blade optimizations and rotor strengthening.

The Dry Low Emissions (DLE) system plays a crucial role in minimizing environmental impact. Its triple annular combustor lowers flame temperature, reducing NOx and CO emissions without water or steam injection—improving both thermal efficiency and maintainability.

Together, this 2x1 configuration offers a scalable solution for utility and industrial operators seeking clean, efficient, and dependable power generation at higher capacities.

The LM2500+ DLE in a 1x1 combined cycle configuration—one gas turbine, one heat recovery steam generator (HRSG), and one steam turbine—delivers significantly higher efficiency, exceeding 50% in combined cycle mode.

Designed for high thermal efficiency, fast start capability, and reduced emissions, the LM2500 family is widely used across onshore and offshore environments, including industrial plants, pipeline stations, CHP systems, and utility-scale power production.

The DLE combustion system enables the LM2500+ to maintain low NOx and CO emissions without the need for water or steam injection—simplifying operations and reducing water-related maintenance.

Key features include:

• Triple annular combustor design for even temperature distribution and lower emissions across the power range
• Electrically actuated DLE fuel valves replacing traditional electro-hydraulic SAC valves for better control
• 75 pre-mixers in 30 external modules, creating a consistent lean fuel/air mixture
• NOx emissions ≤15–25 ppm and CO emissions ≤25 ppm (on natural gas, full load)

With fast ramp-up—achieving base load from cold start in under five minutes—the LM2500 is an ideal choice for fast-start and cycling applications. This performance makes it well suited to dynamic grid environments and industrial use cases requiring quick responsiveness.

The LM2500+ DLE gas turbine is a high-performance solution for power generation in industrial, onshore, and offshore environments where emissions control and water availability are key concerns. Delivering over 30 megawatts of power and up to 40% thermal efficiency in simple cycle operation, it offers reliable performance with low environmental impact.

At the core of its design is the advanced Dry Low Emissions (DLE) combustion system, which reduces NOx and unburned hydrocarbon emissions without the need for water or steam injection. The system achieves this by precisely managing combustion conditions and lowering flame temperature. A triple annular combustor configuration enables fuel to burn more evenly at lower temperatures across a larger area, while new electrically actuated fuel metering valves enhance control and reduce complexity compared to older electro-hydraulic systems.

The LM2500+ DLE also features a 17-stage axial compressor for increased airflow and output, along with a modular, open design that enables faster maintenance and engine replacement. Its fast start capability makes it suitable for operations requiring multiple starts and stops per day.

Whether powering industrial facilities, pipeline networks, or combined heat and power (CHP) systems, the LM2500+ DLE offers a dependable and efficient gas turbine solution that balances operational flexibility with emissions performance.

The LM2500+ DLE gas turbine is designed to provide reliable, efficient while meeting strict environmental rules. Ideal for power plants where emissions limits and water availability are critical concerns, the LM2500+ DLE provides clean, flexible, and high-performance power generation.

Using advanced Dry Low Emissions (DLE) technology, it reduces nitrogen oxide (NOx) and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions without requiring water or steam injection. This makes it especially valuable for facilities aiming to minimize environmental impact and avoid the operational complexity and maintenance costs associated with water-based emissions control systems.

The turbine’s ability to maintain NOx emissions below 25 ppm on natural gas—and as low as 15 ppm under certain conditions—ensures compliance with tough air quality standards.

With a power output exceeding 31 megawatts and thermal efficiency above 40%, the LM2500+ DLE suits a broad range of applications, from utility-scale electricity generation to industrial cogeneration and offshore power. Its fast start capability and robust cycling performance enable it to respond quickly to fluctuating grid demands, making it an excellent partner for integrating renewable energy sources.

Fuel flexibility extends the LM2500+ DLE’s usability across different operational contexts. It runs smoothly on natural gas, diesel, aviation fuels, and even hydrogen blends—offering operators confidence and versatility regardless of fuel availability or market conditions.

Maintenance is simplified thanks to the turbine’s modular design, allowing rapid access and part replacement. This reduces downtime and keeps plants running efficiently, enhancing overall productivity.

Combining power, efficiency, emissions control, and fuel flexibility, the LM2500+ DLE supports effective and compliant power generation in a variety of operational settings.

The LM2500 DLE Gas Turbine is an advanced power generation unit designed to deliver high efficiency while significantly reducing emissions. Utilizing cutting-edge Dry Low Emissions (DLE) technology, it precisely controls fuel and air mixing to minimize nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions.

The LM2500 DLE utilizes a single-rotor gas generator with a 16-stage compressor and a two-stage high-pressure turbine, coupled with cutting-edge DLE combustion technology to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions. It supports dual-fuel operation on a wide variety of fuels, including natural gas, diesel, aviation fuel, LPG, and even hydrogen blends with concentrations ranging from 5% to 95%. The turbine’s open configuration allows for faster maintenance and quicker engine replacement, minimizing downtime.

Its key benefit is utilizing advanced aeroderivative gas turbine technology with dual-fuel Dry Low Emissions (DLE) capability, achieving ultra-low emissions of just 15 ppm NOx on gas fuel, combined with broad fuel flexibility—making it ideal for meeting strict environmental regulations while providing fast, reliable power for dynamic grid demands.

The LM2500+ gas turbine delivers increased power and improved efficiency by building on the proven LM2500 platform. Designed to meet the demanding needs of industrial and offshore operations, it offers a compact, reliable solution for power generation and mechanical drive applications.

The LM2500+ enhances the original LM2500 design by adding a 17-stage high-pressure axial compressor. This additional compressor stage increases airflow and raises the engine’s pressure ratio, resulting in roughly 20% more power output. The turbine uses a ring combustion chamber with advanced dry low emissions (DLE) technology, producing very low levels of NOx and CO emissions to meet strict environmental standards.

A key feature of the LM2500+ is its low-speed turbine section, which is specifically designed for offshore platforms and other space-restricted environments. This turbine’s compact size and modular design allow for easy maintenance, with split compressor casing and in-place blade replacement that reduce downtime and operational complexity. The turbine is factory-tested and pre-wired for straightforward installation, supporting both 50 Hz and 60 Hz power generation without the need for additional equipment like reducers.

Operators benefit from the LM2500+’s enhanced power and fuel efficiency, which help reduce operational costs and improve performance in applications such as combined heat and power systems, industrial power generation, underground gas storage, and gas pipelines. Its modular, space-saving design fits well in offshore installations where size and weight are critical factors.

the LM2500+ ensures continuous performance and maximizes uptime, making it a trusted solution for critical power needs across various industrial and offshore applications.

The LM2500 Gas Generator is the core component of the LM2500 gas turbine, responsible for producing the high-energy gas flow needed to drive the power turbine. It features a 16-stage axial compressor that efficiently compresses incoming air, a single annular combustor where fuel and air mix for optimal combustion, and a two-stage high-pressure turbine that extracts energy to power the compressor.

Designed for durability and high performance, the LM2500 Gas Generator supports a wide range of fuel types, including natural gas and liquid fuels, enabling flexible operation in various industrial and marine settings. Its modular construction allows for easier maintenance and faster engine removal or replacement, minimizing downtime.

With advanced aerodynamics and robust engineering, the LM2500 Gas Generator delivers reliable, efficient gas flow, helping ensure consistent power output and lower emissions across demanding operating conditions.

The LM2500 SAC Gas Turbine features a Single Annular Combustor (SAC) system—a type of combustion chamber where fuel and air are mixed and burned in a single, annular-shaped chamber. This design allows for efficient combustion with lower emissions and better fuel-air mixing. The turbine also supports dual-fuel capabilities, operating on both gas and diesel, offering greater flexibility in environments where fuel availability may vary.

Its open configuration is designed for accessibility, making maintenance tasks faster and more straightforward. This also allows for quicker engine removal or replacement, helping reduce downtime during service operations.

The LM2500 SAC is widely used across multiple industries, including electrical power generation, mechanical drive systems, and marine propulsion, due to its reliability, fuel flexibility, and proven performance in demanding conditions.

The LM2500 Gas Turbine is a high-efficiency power unit designed for use in industrial, marine, and utility applications. It’s commonly used for grid support, combined heat and power, and in mobile or remote power installations.

The turbine uses a single-rotor gas generator that can be connected to a power turbine. Inside, it includes a 16-stage compressor, an annular combustor, and a two-stage high-pressure turbine—to deliver strong performance in demanding environments.

Built for flexibility, the LM2500 is well-suited for operations that require frequent start-and-stop cycles. It can ramp up from a cold shutdown to full power in under five minutes, making it a reliable option for fast, on-demand power delivery.

Adding to its versatility, the LM2500 supports a wide range of fuels—including natural gas, diesel, aviation fuel, naphtha, LPG, ethane, ethanol, biodiesel, and more. This fuel flexibility makes it easy to integrate into different operating environments.

Its proven adaptability and performance have made the LM2500 the most widely used gas turbine in the 25–37 megawatt range.

In addition to high efficiency and reliability, the LM2500 delivers low emissions—even in challenging environments or when water availability is limited. With control system redundancy and several configuration options, it offers a customizable solution for dependable, efficient power generation.